Stay protected against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine. Learn why vaccination matters, who needs it, the side effects, and where to get vaccinated near you.
Checking your measles vaccination status is a simple step that could protect you for life. If you’re born from 1966 and you've had two doses of the MMR vaccine, you're considered fully protected. But not everyone has had these doses. If you’re not sure about your vaccination status, now’s the perfect time to ask your local community pharmacist for advice and immunisation if needed.
Australia has good vaccination rates overall, but in 2025 measles cases have been rising. Most cases have been linked to international travel, but there have been some cases of local transmission as well (ABC News). Health professionals, including doctors and pharmacists are encouraging people – particularly those born between 1966 and 1992 – to double-check their protection.
Fortunately, measles is highly preventable with two doses of the MMR vaccine, available through at community pharmacy.
What is the MMR vaccine?
The measles vaccine is given as part of the MMR vaccine, which also protects against mumps and rubella (sometimes called German measles). These highly contagious viruses can cause serious complications, but the MMR vaccine provides strong, long-lasting protection with just two doses.
Measles can lead to pneumonia, brain inflammation and, in rare cases, death. Rubella, also known as German measles, can cause serious birth defects if contracted during pregnancy, while mumps can lead to swelling of the glands and, in rare cases, infertility.
Vaccination is the safest and most effective way to prevent all three.
How measles spreads
Measles is one of the most contagious infections in the world. According to the Better Health Channel, it mainly spreads when an infected person coughs or sneezes, releasing the virus into the air. The virus can survive in the air or on surfaces for up to two hours, meaning you don't have to be in direct contact with someone to catch it. Just being in the same room is enough.
People with measles are infectious from about 24 hours before symptoms appear until four days after the rash develops. This is why vaccination is so important for stopping its spread.
Who should get vaccinated?
According to the Australian Immunisation Handbook, anyone without two documented doses of the MMR vaccine should consider getting vaccinated. This includes:
Adults born between 1966 and 1992 are particularly at risk because many only received a single dose of measles vaccine as children before the two-dose schedule became standard. If you were born before 1966, you likely caught measles naturally during childhood and are probably immune. Those born after 1992 likely received two doses during childhood. The MMR vaccine is free under the National Immunisation Program for children and free catch-up doses are available for eligible people under 20 and some newly arrived migrants. Others may be subsidised under state-run programs. Your pharmacist can advise you further. The MMR vaccine also protects against mumps and rubella (also known as German measles).
If you're planning a trip overseas, measles protection is especially important. Find out about travel vaccinations available at a nearby community pharmacy.
What if I am pregnant or trying to conceive?
If you are planning to become pregnant it’s advisable for family members to be vaccinated before pregnancy.
MMR-vaccines should not be given during pregnancy or to those actively trying to conceive. After 28 days women can continue trying to conceive.
There is no risk to pregnant women from contact with people who are vaccinated.
If you’re unsure about your status and potentially at risk, check your vaccination records or speak to a nearby pharmacist – catching up is simple and safe.
Can I get the measles vaccine with other vaccines?
Yes – it’s safe to get the MMR vaccine at the same time as most other vaccines, including the flu vaccine or a COVID-19 booster. The Australian Government Department of Health advises that flu and COVID-19 vaccines can be given at the same visit without affecting their effectiveness.
Learn more about flu and COVID-19 vaccinations at a local community pharmacy.
Community pharmacists can also advise on the best timing if you're catching up on multiple vaccinations.
Side effects of the measles vaccine
The MMR vaccine is safe and well-tested. Most people experience no issues after vaccination. Mild side effects of the measles vaccine may include:
Side effects are generally mild and short-lived. A small number of people, usually young children, may develop a fever 7–10 days after their MMR vaccine, but this usually resolves within a few days. There is a very small risk of febrile seizures during this period – about 1 case in 3,000 to 4,000 doses. Paracetamol can help manage the fever symptoms.
Serious side effects, such as anaphylaxis, are extremely rare – about one case per two to fourteen million doses, according to the Australian Government Department of Health.
If you are concerned about any side effects, talk to a pharmacist. They can explain what to expect and provide advice if needed.
Why it’s important now
Australia has seen a rise in measles cases in 2025, including among people without a history of overseas travel or known local contact. While widespread outbreaks are unlikely thanks to strong childhood vaccination rates, gaps remain – especially among adults who missed a second dose or were never fully vaccinated.
Vaccination doesn’t just protect you – it helps protect vulnerable members of the community, like newborns and people with compromised immune systems.
Checking your measles vaccination status is a small step that helps protect yourself, your family and your community.
Find a pharmacy near you
It’s now easier than ever to get vaccinated against measles. Many community pharmacies offer MMR vaccination without the need for a separate doctor’s appointment.
Find a pharmacy offering MMR vaccinations near you and book your appointment today.
Vaccination is quick, safe and your best defence against measles.
References:
- Australian Immunisation Handbook – Measles: https://immunisationhandbook.health.gov.au/contents/vaccine-preventable-diseases/measles
- Australian Government Department of Health – Measles Immunisation Service: https://www.health.gov.au/topics/immunisation/immunisation-services/measles-immunisation-service-0
- Better Health Channel – Measles, Mumps, Rubella and Chickenpox Immunisation: https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/healthyliving/measles-mumps-rubella-varicella-chickenpox-immunisation
- Australian Centre for Disease Control – Measles: https://www.cdc.gov.au/topics/measles
