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Australia has one of the highest rates of bowel cancer globally, making it the third-most common cancer in the country. Each year, more than 15,000 Australians are diagnosed with bowel cancer, with around 286 new cases reported weekly. It is the second deadliest cancer in Australia after lung cancer.

Most bowel cancers start as polyps – small growths that can form in the large bowel – and these may become cancerous over time. Thankfully, polyps are easily detectable through bowel screenings and, when identified early, they can typically be treated successfully.

Bowel cancer screening kits

Bowel cancer screening kits are available for free through the National Bowel Screening Program. They are also available for purchase at your local community pharmacy.

Common symptoms of bowel cancer include:

  • Blood in the stool or rectal bleeding
  • A recent, persistent change in bowel habits
  • Change in shape or appearance of stools
  • Abdominal pain, especially if severe
  • Unexplained anaemia

If you have any of these symptoms, please discuss them with your doctor immediately.

Should I take a test?

If you do not have these symptoms but are aged 45 to 74 it is recommended that you take a bowel screening test. The bowel cancer screening kits are designed for people with no symptoms of bowel cancer. This is because bowel cancer can develop without you noticing the early signs.

It is recommended that you take the at-home test every two years, even if you are fit and healthy.

The risk factors

Australia's ageing population increases the risk of bowel cancer, with 1 in 13 people diagnosed with this disease by the age of 85.

The good news

Despite the alarming figures, bowel cancer is one of the most treatable cancers if detected early. Approximately 90% of cases can be successfully treated when diagnosed in time.

The role of screening

Bowel cancer screening aims to detect early signs in healthy individuals who may not yet show symptoms. Early detection through screening allows for timely treatment, significantly increasing the chances of a successful outcome.

Statistics highlight that if bowel cancer is detected before spreading beyond the bowel, there is a 90% chance of surviving at least 5 years post-diagnosis, with most patients returning to their usual lifestyle. However, since many cases are diagnosed at a later stage, only about 69% of those diagnosed survive 5 years.

Early detection through accessible screening can save lives.

Your community pharmacy can discuss bowel health with you and also give more details about the bowel cancer screening kits available.


Find a community pharmacy near you for advice on bowel cancer screening

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